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Add ADHD Medications Stimulant medicines ease ADHD symptoms for 70 – 80percent of children and adults suffering from the condition. They reduce the tendency to fidget, interrupt and other problematic behavior, and increase concentration and focus. The side effects are usually minor and will disappear over time. These include nausea, blood pressure and heart rate changes, tics, and anxiety. Stimulants Stimulants increase the levels of certain brain chemicals to help you stay alert and focus, as well as to help you be active. These medications are typically used to treat ADHD in adults and children. They also help treat obesity, narcolepsy, and depression. There are many kinds of stimulants, but they all function in the same way. They target dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter (brain chemical) that plays a part in motivation and the control of movement and behavior. They ease ADHD symptoms for 70 to 80% of people when they are taken at the dosage recommended. They cut down on distracting behaviors, fidgeting and interrupting, and increase the ability to follow instructions and complete tasks. adhd adults medication of stimulants fall into the methylphenidate class, and include methylphenidate, Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin and other brand-name medication. The other major class is the amphetamines which include Adderall, Dexedrine and others. These drugs come in various forms, including tablets that can be chewed, liquids, and even patches for skin for children. The methylphenidate and amphetamine groups are in the Schedule II class of drugs, meaning they are prone to abuse. Research has shown that people who take adhd medication as prescribed are less likely to develop disorders of substance abuse. Although stimulants are not habit-forming, side effects can include nausea, headaches, and changes in blood flow and heart rate. They can also affect sleep and appetite. If you suffer from high blood pressure or heart issues discuss it with your doctor before you start taking them. These medications can interact with medications used to treat psychiatric conditions, such as mood stabilizers and antidepressants. Tell your doctor all the medications you're taking including vitamins, over-the counter medications and supplements. Some people need to adjust their dosage over time if they are having trouble getting the correct dosage. Doctors may also alter the type of medication you are taking, or the time at which it is taken. The treatment options for comorbid conditions may be combined with stimulants to improve results. Your doctor will decide whether you require the option of a comorbid treatment according to your particular requirements and symptoms. Depression and anxiety are among the most frequently comorbid conditions which are treated with stimulants. In certain instances, based on the comorbidity you may have to consult an expert in neurology. Referrals to specialists can help you receive the most effective treatment. A psychologist or psychiatrist can determine if you need treatment for psychiatric issues and make sure you are taking the correct dose of medication. They can also refer you to neurologists if your symptoms suggest a neurological disorder such as seizures. They can also offer support and assistance in managing a mental disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics suggests that all children with ADHD be referred to mental health professionals.